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Category: Americas and Eurasia and Africa

Indonesia 2024 (#33 in teaser series: active volcano in “sea of sand”)

 

 

At 2,329 m ASL, East Java’s Mount Bromo (Gunung Bromo) comfortably exceeds Australia-proper’s high point.

Its own complex includes several taller volcanoes, but Bromo is the most active one.

When Bromo is not being too active, its rim is a relatively easily climb for tourists. (and Hindu pilgrims, some of whom come to hurl sacrificial animals into the volcano’s roaring/steaming/smoking crater)

Accordingly, it is the “star attraction” in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, aka “TNBTS”.

TNBTS also contains Mount Semuru – Java’s highest mountain, at 3,676 metres.

Within TNBTS‘s massive caldera are several volcanoes; they are surrounded by Indonesia’s only such volcanic “sea of sand”.

Weather permitting, the park’s most popular viewpoint – atop Mount Penanjakan – offers stunning views of all the aforementioned from 2,782 metres (9,127 feet) ASL

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Indonesia 2024 (#32 in teaser series: celebrating the local hero’s return)

 

On 20 October 2024 Prabowo Subianto was inaugurated as Indonesia’s 8th President.

That afternoon his predecessor, Joko Widodo  – generally known as “Jokowi” – flew out of Jakarta, to return to his Central Javanese home city of Surakata – generally known as “Solo”.

Before his two terms as President (2014-2024) Jokowi was Jakarta’s governor for two years.

From 2005 to  2012 he was Solo’s very popular mayor; he is still hugely popular there.

On the afternoon and evening of 20.10.2024 much of Solo’s population lined its main thoroughfare to bid him “welcome home” and “thank you”.

It was the largest political event I have ever witnessed…and the happiest.

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Indonesia, 2024 (#31 in teaser series: bananas, perfectly packaged)

 

Although its “proper” name is Surakarta, most people refer to this pleasant city in Central Java by its nickname: Solo.

Every Sunday morning the city’s main thoroughfare – Jalan Slamet Riyadi – is closed to motorised traffic, so residents can enjoy “various leisure activities”.

These include dancing and exercising in the street, plus a nicely informal market that stretches long and thin, along the roadside edge of the footpaths.

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Indonesia, 2024 (#30 in teaser series: Prambanan)

 

 

Much of what once comprised the Hindu temple site at Prambanan is still in ruins…or no longer present, at all.

For many centuries makers of other structures pillaged building materials from here.

On the afternoon of October 19 2024, we were just a short drive away from Yogyakarta in south-central Java.

Our feet stood on a very large site; also standing upright were 16 carefully restored/reconstructed temples and shrines.

If we had arrived 1,100 years earlier, we would have been surrounded by 240 of them!

The “biggest/tallest/central” 8, however, do all now stand tall again.

In 2024 Prambanan is certainly one of the world’s “jaw dropping” temple sites.

The tallest temple – pictured above – is Shiva’s.

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Indonesia, 2024 (#28 in teaser series: “royal”/“courtly” meets 21st century tourism)

 

I took the photo during a wayang wong performance in Yogyakarta’s Kraton – the Sultan‘s palace complex.

Yogyakarta, in south-central Java, is the only Indonesian region where the local monarch (its Sultan) is thereby the actual regional head of government.

Yogyakarta’s “royal” form of wayang wong – aka wayang orang, which literally translates as “human wayang” or “human puppet” – has a long history, and is highly refined/stylised.

Its “characters” are played by human dancers/actors, but their performance style is more than slightly akin to that of the puppets they have supplanted.

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Indonesia, 2024 (#27 in teaser series: Borobudur, before the deluge)

 

Q: where would you find the world’s largest Buddhist temple?

A: in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation.

Beautifully sited on a lush plain, between volcanoes, Borobudur is in Central Java,

Java is “our” planet’s most populous island…but is far from its most frantic/frenetic.

My photo was taken at 3.41 pm on 18 October 2024;  the prevailing mood was “a relaxed state of high anticipation”.

A few raindrops gently fell, while we waited for our appointed time to ascend the temple steps.

(visitor numbers – and their access and behaviour – are now strictly regulated. Borobudur’s hitherto “laissez faire” regime had been rapidly destroying what the too-many, too-careless tourists had come to see)

The prevailing mood and the rain’s intensity were about to change…dramatically!

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Indonesia, 2024 (#26 in teaser series: “a perfect place to enjoy cool air and relaxing scenery after a series of shopping activities” )

 

 

Wonderful Indonesia’s wonderfully-unlikely description refers to Tangbukan Perahu.

This post’s title is quoted from that volcano’s Wonderful Indonesia webpage.

Tangbukan Perahu is just one of Indonesia’s many active volcanoes, but this one is uniquely accessible.

A sealed road allows cars and buses to drive almost all the way up, to within a few easy walking paces of the main crater’s rim.

Tangbukan Perahu rises more than 2000 metres above sea level.

It dominates the local countryside – countryside which it has in large part shaped and fertilised.

Tangbukan Perahu has also, intermittently, delivered terror and death.

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Indonesia, 2024 (#24 in teaser series: city square, “Old Batavia”)

 

 

Most visitors still refer to the pictured,  particularly well-preserved/restored precinct as “Old Batavia”.

The independent nation whose flag now flutters there prefers to call it “Old Jakarta”.

My photo’s vantage point was Cafe Batavia, on Taman Fatahillah – Batavia’s main square.

The photo looks across to what used to be the administrative hub of what was then – 18th century CE – the greatest trading centre in all of Asia.

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Indonesia, 2024 (#23 in teaser series: wooden ships…)

 

….are still vital to inter-island trade in Indonesia.

Not coincidentally, Indonesia has more inhabited islands than does any other nation, and many of them do not have deep-water ports.

Jakarta, of course, has a modern, deep-water port.

Tanjung Priok – that “new” port – is not merely a replacement for the “old” port.

Sunda Kelapa is still a working port; if I had pointed my camera in another direction,  I could have taken a photo that included very many more wooden-hulled  boats, plus a huge number of lorries…

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